Digital Media Production
Basic Information
- Course ID
797b6f92-e464-86a5-8fae-06c9aeff373f- Option ID
f38683b0-90e2-4a6a-8ff2-6d16b4959d46- Provider
- Anglia Ruskin University
- Type
- undergraduate
- Academic Year
- 2026
- Source
- ucas
- Created
- 2/24/2026, 7:49:26 AM
- Updated
- 3/28/2026, 8:23:47 AM
Other Options for this Course
No other options
Listing Data (Raw)
{
"id": "f38683b0-90e2-4a6a-8ff2-6d16b4959d46",
"duration": {
"quantity": 3,
"durationType": {
"id": "4",
"caption": "Years",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
"features": {
"accelerated": false
},
"location": {
"id": "e0c9bfa5-6479-ddf8-deb9-5fc584cd965d",
"url": null,
"name": "Cambridge Campus",
"ukprn": null,
"address": {
"line1": "East Road",
"line2": "",
"line3": "",
"line4": "Cambridge",
"region": {
"id": "9",
"caption": "East Anglia",
"mappedCaption": "East of England"
},
"country": {
"id": "101",
"caption": "England",
"mappedCaption": "England"
},
"latitude": 52.2038248553,
"postcode": "CB1 1PT",
"longitude": 0.1348075502
},
"isDefault": false,
"geoLocation": {
"latitude": 52.2038248553,
"longitude": 0.1348075502
},
"tefCodeType": null,
"locationCode": "C",
"googleMapsUrl": null,
"googleMapsParams": null,
"locationCategory": null,
"geoLocationString": "52.2038248553,0.1348075502"
},
"startDate": {
"date": "14/09/2026",
"nonSpecific": false
},
"studyMode": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Full-time",
"mappedCaption": "Full-time",
"excludedSchemesForApplication": []
},
"durationRange": null,
"outcomeQualification": {
"caption": "Bachelor of Arts (with Honours) - BA (Hons)"
},
"academicEntryRequirements": {
"qualifications": [
{
"summary": {
"offer": "112 - 96 points",
"requirements": "We accept A Levels, T Levels, BTECs, OCR, Access to HE and most other qualifications within the UCAS Tariff. Preferably to include an Art, Design or Media subject at A level or equivalent level."
},
"priority": 1,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "UCAS Tariff"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "",
"requirements": "UCAS Tariff Points accepted."
},
"priority": 5,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Access to HE Diploma"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "3 GCSEs at grade C, or grade 4, or above, including English, at least one Design Subject or Media Subject is preferred.",
"requirements": ""
},
"priority": 1200,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "GCSE/National 4/National 5"
}
],
"ucasTariffPointsMax": 112,
"ucasTariffPointsMin": 96,
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMax": 112,
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMin": 96
}
}
Detail API Response (Raw)
{
"course": {
"id": "797b6f92-e464-86a5-8fae-06c9aeff373f",
"cpdFlag": false,
"options": [
{
"id": "f38683b0-90e2-4a6a-8ff2-6d16b4959d46",
"status": {
"published": true,
"availableForApplication": true,
"applicationStatusSummary": "Available to Apply",
"acceptingApplicationsMessage": null,
"notAcceptingApplicationsMessage": null
},
"cycleId": null,
"modules": "*=optional. \n\nYear 1: Fundamentals of Digital Media; Thinking Digital: A Practical History of Digital Media; Digital Content Creation; Introduction to User Experience Design; Into ARU.\n\nYear 2: Critical Issues and Debates; Immersive Storytelling; Photography Post-Production Workflow; Motion Graphics; Ruskin Module.\n\nYear 3: Digital Media Specialised Practice; Digital Media Major Project; Research Project *; Working in the Creative Industries *.",
"deadline": {
"id": "jan15",
"caption": "14 January",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"duration": {
"quantity": 3,
"durationType": {
"id": "4",
"caption": "Years",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
"features": {
"accelerated": false
},
"location": {
"id": "e0c9bfa5-6479-ddf8-deb9-5fc584cd965d",
"url": null,
"name": "Cambridge Campus",
"ukprn": null,
"address": {
"line1": "East Road",
"line2": "",
"line3": "",
"line4": "Cambridge",
"region": {
"id": "9",
"caption": "East Anglia",
"mappedCaption": "East of England"
},
"country": {
"id": "101",
"caption": "England",
"mappedCaption": "England"
},
"latitude": 52.2038248553,
"postcode": "CB1 1PT",
"longitude": 0.1348075502
},
"isDefault": false,
"geoLocation": {
"latitude": 52.2038248553,
"longitude": 0.1348075502
},
"tefCodeType": null,
"locationCode": "C",
"googleMapsUrl": "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?zoom=10&size=2048x600&scale=2&markers=size:tiny%7Ccolor:red%7C52.2038248553,0.1348075502&key=AIzaSyDAC7vZWEFNPF6GFUZvXfO5PRDxdEC0Gc0&signature=PKleQ9vPhuws8ckaJ4ZPMFGcSTs=",
"googleMapsParams": "52.2038248553,0.1348075502",
"locationCategory": null,
"geoLocationString": "52.2038248553,0.1348075502"
},
"startDate": {
"date": "14/09/2026",
"nonSpecific": false
},
"studyMode": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Full-time",
"mappedCaption": "Full-time",
"excludedSchemesForApplication": []
},
"applyCycle": "2026",
"courseFees": [
{
"amount": 9790,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Set",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "England",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9790,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Set",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "6",
"caption": "Northern Ireland",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9790,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Set",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "7",
"caption": "Scotland",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9790,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Set",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "8",
"caption": "Wales",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9790,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Set",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "9",
"caption": "Channel Islands",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9790,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Set",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "10",
"caption": "Republic of Ireland",
"mappedCaption": null
}
}
],
"courseType": null,
"entryPoints": [
{
"caption": "Year 1",
"isDefault": true,
"entryPointId": 1,
"minOptionDurationYears": 0
}
],
"durationRange": {
"max": null,
"min": null
},
"admissionTests": [],
"subjectOptions": [],
"useDefaultFees": false,
"providerApplyUrl": "http://www.aru.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/digital-media",
"assessmentMethods": "Our modules allow you to demonstrate your progress by producing coursework to set projects, and formal briefs. At the end of each semester you’ll submit a portfolio of work for practice-based modules, and a written document for contextual/theoretical modules. These will be graded and you’ll receive written feedback.\nYou’ll also receive ongoing feedback on your design project concepts and develop your learning in taught sessions, one-to-one discussions, project reviews, peer to peer feedback and group critiques.",
"entryRequirements": null,
"internalReference": null,
"providerCourseUrl": "http://www.aru.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/digital-media",
"professionalBodies": [],
"qualificationLevel": {
"id": "RQF_6",
"caption": "RQF Level 6",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"subjectToValidation": false,
"outcomeQualification": {
"id": "47130",
"caption": "Bachelor of Arts (with Honours) - BA (Hons)",
"mappedCaption": "Bachelor degrees (with or without Honours)"
},
"deferredEntryDisallowed": false,
"additionalFeeInformation": "https://www.aru.ac.uk/student-life/preparing-for-study/help-with-finances/undergraduate\n\nhttps://www.aru.ac.uk/study/tuition-fees",
"academicEntryRequirements": {
"noRequirements": false,
"qualifications": [
{
"summary": {
"offer": "112 - 96 points",
"requirements": "We accept A Levels, T Levels, BTECs, OCR, Access to HE and most other qualifications within the UCAS Tariff. Preferably to include an Art, Design or Media subject at A level or equivalent level."
},
"priority": 1,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "UCAS Tariff"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "",
"requirements": "UCAS Tariff Points accepted."
},
"priority": 5,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Access to HE Diploma"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "3 GCSEs at grade C, or grade 4, or above, including English, at least one Design Subject or Media Subject is preferred.",
"requirements": ""
},
"priority": 1200,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "GCSE/National 4/National 5"
}
],
"furtherInformation": null,
"ucasTariffPointsMax": 112,
"ucasTariffPointsMin": 96,
"contextualInformation": "ARU operates a policy of making contextualised offers for this course which may be a reduced conditional offer or an unconditional offer, using data from UCAS to make our assessment. We consider that this approach promotes the equality of educational opportunity for applicants from low participation groups in HE. ARU welcomes students from diverse backgrounds and helping them achieve their full potential. The offer of a place through the contextual offer process is at the discretion of ARU.",
"contextualInformationUrl": "https://www.aru.ac.uk/study/admissions/after-you-apply",
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMax": 112,
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMin": 96,
"providerEntryRequirementsUrl": "http://www.anglia.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/digital-media"
},
"additionalEntryRequirements": [
{
"details": "",
"additionalEntryRequirementType": {
"id": "1",
"caption": "Interview",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"details": "",
"additionalEntryRequirementType": {
"id": "3",
"caption": "Portfolio",
"mappedCaption": null
}
}
],
"englishLanguageEntryRequirements": [],
"minimumAcademicEntryRequirements": null,
"subsequentYearsEntryRequirements": null,
"amsApplicationConfigurationOptions": {
"useAscii": false,
"hasNoVacancies": "False",
"customQuestions": [],
"vacancyStatuses": [
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "eu",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "eu"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "wales",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "wales"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "eng",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "eng"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "int",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "int"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "scot",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "scot"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "ni",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "ni"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "roi",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "roi"
}
],
"hasRestrictedVacancies": "False",
"hasRestrictedEligibility": false,
"restrictedEligibilityUrl": null,
"restrictedEligibilityInfo": null,
"useEnhancedCriminalConvictionCheck": false,
"notAcceptingInternationalApplications": "False"
},
"englishLanguageEntryRequirementInformation": null
}
],
"suggest": "Digital Media Production. Anglia Ruskin University. Media production. Digital Media. Design. Creative arts. Visual arts. Visual communication. Video production. Animation. Web design. Motion graphics. User centred design. Multimedia studies",
"summary": "**Design and create innovative, engaging digital multimedia content, alongside developing your digital design and visual communication skills.**\n\nThere’s growing demand for digital content creators working across social media and other platforms with a specialist understanding of user experience, design, and emerging technologies like VR.\n\nCambridge is the perfect place to gain these sought-after skills; It’s a tech hub known as ‘Silicon Fen’, with digital agencies and companies based here including Sookio, Onespacemedia, Google, Microsoft and Amazon. The city is predicted to be in the top ten for Creative Industries jobs growth by 2030 (NESTA).\n\nJoin a course that scored 92% for ‘Assessment and feedback’ and 90% for ‘Teaching on my course’ in the National Student Survey 2024.\n\nDesign and create innovative, engaging digital multimedia content.\n\nDevelop a transferable toolkit to take you on your digital journey.\n\nGraduate industry-ready, with a professional portfolio, showreel, or website.\n\nGet full training in all our facilities, including our print studio and Futures Lab.\n\n**Careers**\n\nThis course will prepare you for roles including digital media design, web design, social media analysis, content writing, videography, motion graphic art, and interactive design.\n\nYou'll also be prepared for near-future careers like digital culture commentator or designer.\n\nYou’ll follow briefs and challenges that come straight from industry, and can also take an optional placement year. Our links with major companies – such as Orbital Media, Sookio Digital Agency, Brand-anonymous, Cambridge Museum of Technology, Essex Police, Collusion Arts and Avans University in Holland – have helped our students take part in live briefs and competitions, enhanced their portfolios and find work placements.\n\nOur employability advisers run workshops, seminars, networking events, portfolio reviews and design challenges, and will help you find placements and work experience.\n\nOur graduates have gone on to roles including Multimedia Designer at Cambridge Education Group, Social Media Account Manager at The Ivy Rose Agency, and Social Media Officer at ARU.\n\n**Teaching**\n\nIn Year 1, you’ll set up a blog to map your learning journey, giving you a useful resource and toolkit both during the course and beyond.\n\nWe’ll also introduce you to the fundamentals of digital media, and help you develop project management skills.\n\nIn Year 2 you’ll work with practitioners at the forefront of emerging technologies to create new forms of storytelling.\n\nIn your final year you’ll prepare for life beyond university, solving challenging practice briefs or taking an optional work placement, before designing your own final project.",
"atasFlag": false,
"contacts": [
{
"id": "cfcfd85d-aa1c-54e9-ad7e-9cf14474b035",
"fax": "",
"email": "answers@aru.ac.uk",
"phone": "01245 683680",
"title": "Anglia Ruskin University",
"isDefault": false,
"hasCourses": false,
"isClearing": false,
"clearingUrl": null,
"enquiryLink": {
"url": null,
"caption": null
},
"availability": null,
"coursesCount": 0,
"isAdmissions": false,
"socialMediaPresences": []
},
{
"id": "eed1d671-4355-4444-b4cd-42231659cb7c",
"fax": null,
"email": "admissions@aru.ac.uk",
"phone": "01245 686868",
"title": "Admissions Office",
"isDefault": false,
"hasCourses": false,
"isClearing": true,
"clearingUrl": "http://aru.ac.uk/clearing",
"enquiryLink": {
"url": null,
"caption": null
},
"availability": null,
"coursesCount": 0,
"isAdmissions": false,
"socialMediaPresences": [
{
"id": "fb",
"url": "https://www.facebook.com/angliaruskin",
"caption": "Facebook"
},
{
"id": "ig",
"url": "https://instagram.com/angliaruskin/",
"caption": "Instagram"
},
{
"id": "li",
"url": "https://www.linkedin.com/school/angliaruskinuniversity",
"caption": "LinkedIn"
},
{
"id": "tw",
"url": "https://twitter.com/angliaruskin",
"caption": "Twitter"
},
{
"id": "yt",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/user/UniAngliaRuskin",
"caption": "Youtube"
}
]
}
],
"keywords": null,
"provider": {
"id": "d890f3a3-4c8e-f241-747b-fa2f1b5f87db",
"name": "Anglia Ruskin University",
"ukprn": 10000291,
"address": {
"line1": "East Road",
"line2": "",
"line3": "",
"line4": "Cambridge",
"region": {
"id": "9",
"caption": "East Anglia",
"mappedCaption": "East of England"
},
"country": {
"id": "101",
"caption": "England",
"mappedCaption": "England"
},
"latitude": 52.2038248553,
"postcode": "CB1 1PT",
"longitude": 0.1348075502
},
"aliases": [
"ARU"
],
"logoUrl": "https://d1l6hqpjksdq9d.cloudfront.net/Prod/d890f3a3-4c8e-f241-747b-fa2f1b5f87db",
"aliasName": "Anglia Ruskin University (ARU)",
"websiteUrl": "www.aru.ac.uk",
"liveProvider": true,
"providerCode": null,
"providerSort": "Anglia Ruskin University",
"providerUrls": [],
"imageLocation": "gold gold silver-01.png",
"institutionCode": "A60",
"providerShortName": "Anglia Ruskin University",
"cukasInstitutionCode": null,
"requireAsciiDocuments": false,
"providerAbbreviatedName": "ARU",
"aliasNameWithoutApostrophe": "Anglia Ruskin University (ARU)"
},
"subjects": [
{
"id": "1090",
"caption": "Media production",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "2535",
"caption": "Digital Media",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "252",
"caption": "Design",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "251",
"caption": "Creative arts",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "248",
"caption": "Visual arts",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "1083",
"caption": "Visual communication",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "2510",
"caption": "Video production",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "263",
"caption": "Animation",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "2477",
"caption": "Web design",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "5911",
"caption": "Motion graphics",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "5019",
"caption": "User centred design",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "1050",
"caption": "Multimedia studies",
"mappedCaption": null
}
],
"auditions": [],
"studyType": null,
"department": {
"id": "dcdb554a-166c-5061-7005-0599ef141d44",
"name": "Cambridge School of Art"
},
"hecosCodes": [
{
"hecosCode": {
"code": "100375",
"caption": "web and multimedia design",
"refDataId": "10266"
},
"percentageOfCourse": 100
}
],
"jacs3Codes": [
{
"isMajor": false,
"jacs3Code": {
"id": "P300",
"caption": "Media studies",
"mappedCaption": null
}
}
],
"publishEnd": "9999-12-31T23:59:59.9999999",
"shortTitle": null,
"specialism": {
"primary": [],
"secondary": [],
"specialismStudyTypes": []
},
"visibleEnd": "2027-08-01T08:00:00",
"compositeId": "797b6f92-e464-86a5-8fae-06c9aeff373f-2026",
"courseTitle": "Digital Media Production",
"facultyCode": null,
"routingData": {
"scheme": {
"id": "ucas",
"caption": "UCAS Undergraduate",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"destination": {
"id": "ug",
"caption": "Undergraduate",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
"availableEnd": "9999-12-31T23:59:59.9999999",
"englishTitle": "",
"publishStart": "2025-04-29T00:00:00Z",
"visibleStart": "2025-04-29T08:00:00",
"taughtInWelsh": false,
"ucasApplyData": null,
"academicYearId": "2026",
"availableStart": "0001-01-01T00:00:00",
"awardingBodies": [
{
"id": "68",
"caption": "Anglia Ruskin University",
"mappedCaption": null
}
],
"applicationCode": "P301",
"courseTitleSort": "Digital Media Production",
"abbreviatedTitle": null,
"balanceIndicator": {
"id": "S",
"caption": "Single",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"copyFormRequired": false,
"internalReference": null,
"currentlyInClearing": false,
"ucasTeacherTraining": false,
"degreeApprenticeship": false,
"qualifiedTeacherStatus": null,
"sponsorshipInformation": null,
"internationalInformation": "We welcome applications from international and EU students, and accept a range of international qualifications.",
"courseTitleWithoutApostrophe": "Digital Media Production",
"additionalAuditionInformation": null,
"higherTechnicalQualifications": false
},
"version": 103,
"academicYearsInformation": {
"2026": 1
}
}
Normalized Data
{
"scrapedAt": "2026-03-28T08:23:47.765Z",
"scrapedPte": null,
"scrapedUrl": "http://www.aru.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/digital-media",
"scrapedToefl": null,
"scrapedAiUsed": false,
"scrapedFeeRaw": "Fees and funding UK students BA (Hons) With placement With foundation year BA (Hons) £9,790 UK students starting 2026/27 (full-time, per year) Paying your tuition fees If you're a UK student, you don't need the money to pay for university now. If you accept an offer to study at university, you can apply for a Tuition Fee Loan to cover your course fees. Both full-time and part-time students can apply for a Tuition Fee Loan. You'll start repaying the loan in the April after you graduate. For more information about student loans, see our undergraduate student finance page. This information also applies to: Irish nationals living in the UK or Ireland EU, EEA and Swiss nationals benefiting from citizens’ rights under the UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement. With placement £9,790 UK students starting 2026/27 (full-time, per year) Paying your tuition fees If you're a UK student, you don't need the money to pay for university now. If you accept an offer to study at university, you can apply for a Tuiti",
"feesConfidence": 0.9,
"normalizedFees": {
"home": 9790,
"currency": "GBP",
"international": 18400
},
"scrapedAiError": null,
"scrapedDuolingo": null,
"scrapedTemplate": "drupal",
"scrapedCambridge": null,
"scrapedIeltsBand": null,
"scrapedLangSource": "course_page",
"languageConfidence": 0,
"normalizedLanguage": {
"pte": null,
"ielts": null,
"toefl": null,
"duolingo": null,
"cambridge": null
},
"scrapedLanguageRaw": "English language requirements\nIf English is not your first language, you'll need to make sure you meet our English language requirements for undergraduate courses.\nCheck the section 'English language requirements' for IELTS requirements.\nYou can find out more about the admissions process at ARU, including what happens after you apply and the different types of offer we may make.\nWe may automatically offer you a place at ARU if you meet any of these criteria:\nare a care leaver or care experienced\nhave a declared disability\nare from certain postcodes\nprovide unpaid care for another person\nare currently, or were, in receipt of free school meals during secondary education\nare a Service Child, where a parent or carer currently serves in the UK Armed Forces\nparticipated in an approved activity in preparation for entry to higher education\nattended a secondary school that had a Progress 8 score of average, below average or well below average\nFind out more about contextual offers.",
"scrapedIeltsOverall": null,
"scrapedLangSourceUrl": null,
"scrapedTuitionFeeHome": 9790,
"scrapedTuitionFeeIntl": 18400,
"scrapedEntryRequirements": "Entry requirements Standard entry requirements BA (Hons) With placement With foundation year BA (Hons) Important additional notes Our published entry requirements are a guide only and our decision will be based on your overall suitability for the course as well as whether you meet the minimum entry requirements. Other equivalent qualifications may be accepted for entry to this course; please email [email protected] for further information. Applicants to undergraduate courses can also check our information about undergraduate entry qualifications. You'll need a computer and reliable internet access to successfully engage with your course. We don't accept AS level qualifications on their own for entry to our undergraduate degree courses. However for some degree courses a small number of tariff points from AS levels are accepted as long as they're combined with tariff points from A levels or other equivalent level 3 qualifications in other subjects. With placement Important additional not"
}