Zoology with a Year Abroad
Basic Information
- Course ID
ffc11132-c422-4cdc-9495-c8a521c4cf39- Option ID
fa1833ed-7a26-49cc-b9ff-f14c54d334ee- Provider
- Queen Mary University of London
- Type
- undergraduate
- Academic Year
- 2026
- Source
- ucas
- Created
- 2/25/2026, 3:04:33 PM
- Updated
- 3/28/2026, 9:59:46 AM
Other Options for this Course
No other options
Listing Data (Raw)
{
"id": "fa1833ed-7a26-49cc-b9ff-f14c54d334ee",
"duration": {
"quantity": 4,
"durationType": {
"id": "4",
"caption": "Years",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
"features": {
"accelerated": false
},
"location": {
"id": "be943029-bcd6-4c73-9fc2-527cbad4a431",
"url": null,
"name": "Main Site",
"ukprn": null,
"address": {
"line1": "Mile End Road",
"line2": "",
"line3": null,
"line4": "London",
"region": {
"id": "42",
"caption": "Greater London",
"mappedCaption": "Greater London"
},
"country": {
"id": "000",
"caption": "United Kingdom",
"mappedCaption": "England"
},
"latitude": 51.5246362372,
"postcode": "E1 4NS",
"longitude": -0.0407103567
},
"isDefault": false,
"geoLocation": {
"latitude": 51.5246362372,
"longitude": -0.0407103567
},
"tefCodeType": null,
"locationCode": "-",
"googleMapsUrl": null,
"googleMapsParams": null,
"locationCategory": null,
"geoLocationString": "51.5246362372,-0.0407103567"
},
"startDate": {
"date": "14/09/2026",
"nonSpecific": false
},
"studyMode": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Full-time with time abroad",
"mappedCaption": "Full-time",
"excludedSchemesForApplication": []
},
"durationRange": null,
"outcomeQualification": {
"caption": "Bachelor of Science (with Honours) - BSc (Hons)"
},
"academicEntryRequirements": {
"qualifications": [
{
"summary": {
"offer": "ABB",
"requirements": "Including Biology\n\nExcluded subjects: General Studies and Critical Thinking\n\nPlease note:\nYou will also be excepted to achieve a Pass grade in the practical endorsement for any of the following A levels - Biology, Chemistry, Physics - if taken with one of the Awarding Bodies in England."
},
"priority": 2,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "A level"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": null,
"requirements": null
},
"priority": 1,
"notAccepted": true,
"qualificationName": "UCAS Tariff"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "D: 30 credits\r\nM: 15 credits",
"requirements": "We consider applications from students with the Access to Higher Education Diploma in a science discipline e.g. Biology, Chemistry, Maths or Physics. The minimum academic requirement is to achieve 60 credits overall, with 45 credits at Level 3, of which 30 credits must be at Distinction and 15 credits at Merit or higher. Applications are considered on a case by case basis, and we may request an interview. Due to the high volume of applications, we do not make offers of study purely on the basis of meeting grade requirements."
},
"priority": 5,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Access to HE Diploma"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "A minimum of five GCSE passes to include English and Maths at grade C or 4 or an acceptable equivalent will be required.",
"requirements": ""
},
"priority": 1200,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "GCSE/National 4/National 5"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "",
"requirements": "We consider applications from students offering an EPQ and may make an alternative offer to include three A levels, one grade lower than our usual requirement, along with a specific grade in the EPQ."
},
"priority": 1145,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Extended Project"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "32 points",
"requirements": "6,5,5 from three HL subjects, including Biology at HL"
},
"priority": 1141,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "",
"requirements": "Queen Mary University of London welcomes applications from students currently studying Level 3 BTEC qualifications and will consider you for entry to the majority of our undergraduate courses. The typical entry requirements will vary according to the course you are applying for.\n\nSome of our courses require specific subject knowledge which you may not be able to cover as part of a Level 3 BTEC qualification and we may therefore require additional Level 3 qualifications to ensure that you are suitably prepared for relevant courses. A small number of our courses do not accept BTEC qualifications for entry, either as a standalone qualification, or in combination with other qualifications at Level 3.\n\nInformation on our typical entry requirements and guidance for applying can be found at http://www.qmul.ac.uk/undergraduate/entry/btec/\n\nIf you are at all unsure about the acceptability of your BTEC qualification for entry, please contact the Admissions team for individual advice (admissions@qmul.ac.uk)."
},
"priority": 4,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma (first teaching from September 2016)"
}
],
"ucasTariffPointsMax": 0,
"ucasTariffPointsMin": 0,
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMax": 0,
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMin": 0
}
}
Detail API Response (Raw)
{
"course": {
"id": "ffc11132-c422-4cdc-9495-c8a521c4cf39",
"cpdFlag": false,
"options": [
{
"id": "fa1833ed-7a26-49cc-b9ff-f14c54d334ee",
"status": {
"published": true,
"availableForApplication": true,
"applicationStatusSummary": "Available to Apply",
"acceptingApplicationsMessage": null,
"notAcceptingApplicationsMessage": null
},
"cycleId": null,
"modules": "Year 1\nBasic Biochemistry\nCells\nEcology \nEssential Skills for Biologists\nEvolution\nMolecular Genetics\nPhysiology\nPractical Biology\nPractical Molecular and Cellular Biology\n\nPlease note that all modules are subject to change.",
"deadline": {
"id": "jan15",
"caption": "14 January",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"duration": {
"quantity": 4,
"durationType": {
"id": "4",
"caption": "Years",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
"features": {
"accelerated": false
},
"location": {
"id": "be943029-bcd6-4c73-9fc2-527cbad4a431",
"url": null,
"name": "Main Site",
"ukprn": null,
"address": {
"line1": "Mile End Road",
"line2": "",
"line3": null,
"line4": "London",
"region": {
"id": "42",
"caption": "Greater London",
"mappedCaption": "Greater London"
},
"country": {
"id": "000",
"caption": "United Kingdom",
"mappedCaption": "England"
},
"latitude": 51.5246362372,
"postcode": "E1 4NS",
"longitude": -0.0407103567
},
"isDefault": false,
"geoLocation": {
"latitude": 51.5246362372,
"longitude": -0.0407103567
},
"tefCodeType": null,
"locationCode": "-",
"googleMapsUrl": "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?zoom=10&size=2048x600&scale=2&markers=size:tiny%7Ccolor:red%7C51.5246362372,-0.0407103567&key=AIzaSyDAC7vZWEFNPF6GFUZvXfO5PRDxdEC0Gc0&signature=Ds4eCiB5ih82yp_d-YKj-WUAvkw=",
"googleMapsParams": "51.5246362372,-0.0407103567",
"locationCategory": null,
"geoLocationString": "51.5246362372,-0.0407103567"
},
"startDate": {
"date": "14/09/2026",
"nonSpecific": false
},
"studyMode": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Full-time with time abroad",
"mappedCaption": "Full-time",
"excludedSchemesForApplication": []
},
"applyCycle": "2026",
"courseFees": [
{
"amount": 9535,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "2",
"caption": "Provisional",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "England",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9535,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "2",
"caption": "Provisional",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "6",
"caption": "Northern Ireland",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9535,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "2",
"caption": "Provisional",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "7",
"caption": "Scotland",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
{
"amount": 9535,
"currency": {
"id": "GBP",
"caption": "£",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeBasis": {
"id": "5",
"caption": "Year 1",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeState": {
"id": "2",
"caption": "Provisional",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"feeLocale": {
"id": "8",
"caption": "Wales",
"mappedCaption": null
}
}
],
"courseType": null,
"entryPoints": [
{
"caption": "Year 1",
"isDefault": true,
"entryPointId": 1,
"minOptionDurationYears": 0
}
],
"durationRange": {
"max": null,
"min": null
},
"admissionTests": [],
"subjectOptions": [],
"useDefaultFees": false,
"providerApplyUrl": null,
"assessmentMethods": "Each module is assessed by written examinations and coursework (practical reports, field course reports, essays, problem sheets, online exercises and tests).\n\nFinal-year students undertake a research or investigative project, assessed with a detailed written report, poster and interview.",
"entryRequirements": null,
"internalReference": "C30Y",
"providerCourseUrl": "https://www.qmul.ac.uk/undergraduate/coursefinder/courses/2026/zoology/",
"professionalBodies": [],
"qualificationLevel": {
"id": "RQF_6",
"caption": "RQF Level 6",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"subjectToValidation": false,
"outcomeQualification": {
"id": "47132",
"caption": "Bachelor of Science (with Honours) - BSc (Hons)",
"mappedCaption": "Bachelor degrees (with or without Honours)"
},
"deferredEntryDisallowed": false,
"additionalFeeInformation": "Please visit and search for your chosen course on our A-Z course finder at http://search.qmul.ac.uk/s/search.html?collection=queenmary-coursefinder-undergraduate&query=&sort=title - here you will find further details on fees and funding.\nPlease also visit our A-Z course finder to view the amount of fee you would need to pay if you are an International fee paying student.",
"academicEntryRequirements": {
"noRequirements": false,
"qualifications": [
{
"summary": {
"offer": "ABB",
"requirements": "Including Biology\n\nExcluded subjects: General Studies and Critical Thinking\n\nPlease note:\nYou will also be excepted to achieve a Pass grade in the practical endorsement for any of the following A levels - Biology, Chemistry, Physics - if taken with one of the Awarding Bodies in England."
},
"priority": 2,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "A level"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": null,
"requirements": null
},
"priority": 1,
"notAccepted": true,
"qualificationName": "UCAS Tariff"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "D: 30 credits\r\nM: 15 credits",
"requirements": "We consider applications from students with the Access to Higher Education Diploma in a science discipline e.g. Biology, Chemistry, Maths or Physics. The minimum academic requirement is to achieve 60 credits overall, with 45 credits at Level 3, of which 30 credits must be at Distinction and 15 credits at Merit or higher. Applications are considered on a case by case basis, and we may request an interview. Due to the high volume of applications, we do not make offers of study purely on the basis of meeting grade requirements."
},
"priority": 5,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Access to HE Diploma"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "A minimum of five GCSE passes to include English and Maths at grade C or 4 or an acceptable equivalent will be required.",
"requirements": ""
},
"priority": 1200,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "GCSE/National 4/National 5"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "",
"requirements": "We consider applications from students offering an EPQ and may make an alternative offer to include three A levels, one grade lower than our usual requirement, along with a specific grade in the EPQ."
},
"priority": 1145,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Extended Project"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "32 points",
"requirements": "6,5,5 from three HL subjects, including Biology at HL"
},
"priority": 1141,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme"
},
{
"summary": {
"offer": "",
"requirements": "Queen Mary University of London welcomes applications from students currently studying Level 3 BTEC qualifications and will consider you for entry to the majority of our undergraduate courses. The typical entry requirements will vary according to the course you are applying for.\n\nSome of our courses require specific subject knowledge which you may not be able to cover as part of a Level 3 BTEC qualification and we may therefore require additional Level 3 qualifications to ensure that you are suitably prepared for relevant courses. A small number of our courses do not accept BTEC qualifications for entry, either as a standalone qualification, or in combination with other qualifications at Level 3.\n\nInformation on our typical entry requirements and guidance for applying can be found at http://www.qmul.ac.uk/undergraduate/entry/btec/\n\nIf you are at all unsure about the acceptability of your BTEC qualification for entry, please contact the Admissions team for individual advice (admissions@qmul.ac.uk)."
},
"priority": 4,
"notAccepted": false,
"qualificationName": "Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma (first teaching from September 2016)"
}
],
"furtherInformation": "",
"ucasTariffPointsMax": 0,
"ucasTariffPointsMin": 0,
"contextualInformation": "Our standard contextual offer: Grades BBC including B in Biology at A-Level.\n\nOur enhanced contextual offer: Grades BCC including B in Biology at A-Level.\n\nPlease note that General Studies and Critical Thinking are excluded from any A-Level offer and cannot be considered.\n\nMore information on our contextual offer criteria can be found on our contextualised admissions page below.",
"contextualInformationUrl": "https://www.qmul.ac.uk/undergraduate/apply/entry/contextualised-admissions/",
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMax": 0,
"ucasTariffPointsDisplayMin": 0,
"providerEntryRequirementsUrl": null
},
"additionalEntryRequirements": [],
"englishLanguageEntryRequirements": [],
"minimumAcademicEntryRequirements": null,
"subsequentYearsEntryRequirements": null,
"amsApplicationConfigurationOptions": {
"useAscii": false,
"hasNoVacancies": "False",
"customQuestions": [],
"vacancyStatuses": [
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "eu",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "eu"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "wales",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "wales"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "eng",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "eng"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "int",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "int"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "scot",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "scot"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "ni",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "ni"
},
{
"status": null,
"domicile": "roi",
"hasVacancies": true,
"flattenedVacancy": "roi"
}
],
"hasRestrictedVacancies": "False",
"hasRestrictedEligibility": false,
"restrictedEligibilityUrl": null,
"restrictedEligibilityInfo": null,
"useEnhancedCriminalConvictionCheck": false,
"notAcceptingInternationalApplications": "False"
},
"englishLanguageEntryRequirementInformation": {
"urlField": "https://www.qmul.ac.uk/international-students/englishlanguagerequirements/undergraduate-and-postgraduate-programmes/",
"urlDescription": "Queen Mary University of London: English Language Requirements",
"furtherInformation": "All applicants to Queen Mary must show they meet a minimum academic English language standard for admission and to be successful on the course. \n\nPlease refer to the website below for details on our English Language requirements by course and acceptable alternative qualifications. You will also find important information regarding UKVI's English requirements if you are applying as an international student and will require a Student Visa to enter the UK."
}
}
],
"suggest": "Zoology with a Year Abroad. Queen Mary University of London. Zoology. Ecology. Genetics. Immunology",
"summary": "From microscopic creatures to turtles and bats, discover the structure, physiology, distribution and behaviour of animals. \n\nExplore zoological thinking with this course designed to unpick the concepts that shape our understanding of animal diversity. We’ll give you a thorough grounding in vertebrate and invertebrate biology, as well as physiology, behaviour, evolution and neurobiology. \n\nIs there a particular area that interests you? With our wide range of optional modules, you can also explore vital areas of zoology like molecular and population genetics, ecology and immunology. \n\nFascinating Fieldwork \n\nQueen Mary has an excellent reputation for research in this area, with projects as diverse as the intelligence of bees to studying how environmental DNA is transported through the landscape. One project even uncovered the truth behind how non-native birds arrived and spread in Britain. \n\nWe believe you should apply your skills to the real world too. As part of our core and optional modules, you’ll join us on trips across the UK and abroad. You might study tropical ecology in Kruger Park, South Africa. Or perhaps you’ll explore terrestrial and freshwater aquatic ecosystems in Croatia. \n\nWhere in the world will this degree take you? ",
"atasFlag": false,
"contacts": [
{
"id": "9af88afa-a49e-7939-7ad7-d520a34ff391",
"fax": "",
"email": "admissions@qmul.ac.uk",
"phone": "",
"title": "Admissions Office",
"isDefault": true,
"hasCourses": false,
"isClearing": false,
"clearingUrl": null,
"enquiryLink": {
"url": null,
"caption": null
},
"availability": null,
"coursesCount": 0,
"isAdmissions": true,
"socialMediaPresences": []
},
{
"id": "ce5671c8-fa94-4e25-a2f6-25aee6581891",
"fax": null,
"email": "admissions@qmul.ac.uk",
"phone": "02033537121",
"title": "Clearing Hotline",
"isDefault": false,
"hasCourses": false,
"isClearing": true,
"clearingUrl": "https://www.qmul.ac.uk/clearing/",
"enquiryLink": {
"url": "https://qmul.tfaforms.net/292?",
"caption": "Register your interest in Clearing"
},
"availability": null,
"coursesCount": 0,
"isAdmissions": false,
"socialMediaPresences": []
}
],
"keywords": null,
"provider": {
"id": "856d62c2-800c-07ea-e751-1bbae4c76f4b",
"name": "Queen Mary University of London",
"ukprn": 10007775,
"address": {
"line1": "Admissions and Recruitment Office",
"line2": "Mile End Road",
"line3": "Tower Hamlets",
"line4": "London",
"region": {
"id": "27",
"caption": "South East England",
"mappedCaption": "South East England"
},
"country": {
"id": "101",
"caption": "England",
"mappedCaption": "England"
},
"latitude": 51.5246362372,
"postcode": "E1 4NS",
"longitude": -0.0407103567
},
"aliases": [],
"logoUrl": "https://d1l6hqpjksdq9d.cloudfront.net/Prod/856d62c2-800c-07ea-e751-1bbae4c76f4b",
"aliasName": "Queen Mary University of London",
"websiteUrl": "www.qmul.ac.uk",
"liveProvider": true,
"providerCode": null,
"providerSort": "Queen Mary University of London",
"providerUrls": [],
"imageLocation": "silver bronze silver-01.png",
"institutionCode": "Q50",
"providerShortName": "Queen Mary University of London",
"cukasInstitutionCode": null,
"requireAsciiDocuments": false,
"providerAbbreviatedName": "QMUL",
"aliasNameWithoutApostrophe": "Queen Mary University of London"
},
"subjects": [
{
"id": "1340",
"caption": "Zoology",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "1423",
"caption": "Ecology",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "1300",
"caption": "Genetics",
"mappedCaption": null
},
{
"id": "1228",
"caption": "Immunology",
"mappedCaption": null
}
],
"auditions": [],
"studyType": null,
"department": {
"id": "deb629a8-07f3-35bd-7011-e57e5d6a635d",
"name": "Biological and Behavioural Sciences"
},
"hecosCodes": [
{
"hecosCode": {
"code": "100356",
"caption": "zoology",
"refDataId": "10249"
},
"percentageOfCourse": 100
}
],
"jacs3Codes": [
{
"isMajor": false,
"jacs3Code": {
"id": "C300",
"caption": "Zoology",
"mappedCaption": null
}
}
],
"publishEnd": "9999-12-31T23:59:59.9999999",
"shortTitle": null,
"specialism": {
"primary": [],
"secondary": [],
"specialismStudyTypes": []
},
"visibleEnd": "2027-08-01T08:00:00",
"compositeId": "ffc11132-c422-4cdc-9495-c8a521c4cf39-2026",
"courseTitle": "Zoology with a Year Abroad",
"facultyCode": null,
"routingData": {
"scheme": {
"id": "ucas",
"caption": "UCAS Undergraduate",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"destination": {
"id": "ug",
"caption": "Undergraduate",
"mappedCaption": null
}
},
"availableEnd": "9999-12-31T23:59:59.9999999",
"englishTitle": "",
"publishStart": "2025-04-29T00:00:00Z",
"visibleStart": "2025-04-29T08:00:00",
"taughtInWelsh": false,
"ucasApplyData": null,
"academicYearId": "2026",
"availableStart": "0001-01-01T00:00:00",
"awardingBodies": [
{
"id": "828",
"caption": "Queen Mary, University of London",
"mappedCaption": null
}
],
"applicationCode": "C30Y",
"courseTitleSort": "Zoology with a Year Abroad",
"abbreviatedTitle": null,
"balanceIndicator": {
"id": "S",
"caption": "Single",
"mappedCaption": null
},
"copyFormRequired": false,
"internalReference": null,
"currentlyInClearing": false,
"ucasTeacherTraining": false,
"degreeApprenticeship": false,
"qualifiedTeacherStatus": null,
"sponsorshipInformation": null,
"internationalInformation": null,
"courseTitleWithoutApostrophe": "Zoology with a Year Abroad",
"additionalAuditionInformation": null,
"higherTechnicalQualifications": false
},
"version": 82,
"academicYearsInformation": {
"2026": 1
}
}
Normalized Data
{
"scrapedAt": "2026-03-28T09:59:46.592Z",
"scrapedPte": null,
"scrapedUrl": "https://www.qmul.ac.uk/undergraduate/coursefinder/courses/2026/zoology/",
"scrapedToefl": null,
"scrapedAiUsed": false,
"scrapedFeeRaw": "DegreeBSc (Hons)Duration3 yearsStartSeptember 2026UCAS codeC300Institution codeQ50Typical A-Level offerGrades ABB at A-Level. This must include A-Level Biology.Full entry requirements (including contextual admissions)Home fees£9,535Overseas fees£32,950Funding informationPaying your fees DegreeBSc (Hons)Duration4 yearsStartSeptember 2026 UCAS codeCCX2Institution codeQ50Typical A-Level offerGrades CCC at A-Level. This must include A-Level Biology or Chemistry. A second science subject at A-Level from either Biology, Chemistry, Maths, Further Maths, Physics or Psychology is also required.Full entry requirements (including contextual admissions)Home fees£9,535Overseas fees£25,500Funding informationPaying your fees DegreeBSc (Hons)Duration4 yearsStartSeptember 2026 UCAS codeC30YInstitution codeQ50Typical A-Level offerGrades ABB at A-Level. This must include A-Level Biology.Full entry requirements (including contextual admissions)Home fees£9,535Overseas fees£32,950Funding informationPaying y",
"feesConfidence": 0.8,
"normalizedFees": {
"home": 9535,
"currency": "GBP",
"international": 32950
},
"scrapedAiError": null,
"scrapedDuolingo": null,
"scrapedTemplate": null,
"scrapedCambridge": null,
"scrapedIeltsBand": null,
"scrapedLangSource": "course_page",
"languageConfidence": 0,
"normalizedLanguage": {
"pte": null,
"ielts": null,
"toefl": null,
"duolingo": null,
"cambridge": null
},
"scrapedLanguageRaw": "English language\nFind out more about our English language entry requirements, including the types of test we accept and the scores needed for entry to the programme.\nYou may also be able to meet the English language requirement for your programme by joining a summer pre-sessional programme before starting your degree.",
"scrapedIeltsOverall": null,
"scrapedLangSourceUrl": null,
"scrapedTuitionFeeHome": 9535,
"scrapedTuitionFeeIntl": 32950,
"scrapedEntryRequirements": "Entry requirements"
}